Vermillion, SD Profile: Facts & Data

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Vermillion, South Dakota - Basic Facts

The City of Vermillion had a population of 11,878 as of 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Vermillion ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in South Dakota. See peer rankings below.

The primary coordinate point for Vermillion is located at latitude 42.7794 and longitude -96.9292 in Clay County. The formal boundaries for the City of Vermillion encompass a land area of 4.12 sq. miles and a water area of 0 sq. miles. Clay County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6).

The City of Vermillion has a C5 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that is independent of any county subdivision and serves as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.


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  1. Vermillion Demographic Data
  2. Peer Comparisons (Rank and Percentile)
  1. Neighborhoods Demographics (Home Values, Household Income, etc.)
  2. South Dakota Research Tools (Easy Tools & Current Data)
  3. South Dakota Data Comparison Tool
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Vermillion, SD Data & Demographics

Source: 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

POPULATION

Total Population 11,878 (100%)
Population Density 2,481 per sq mi
Diversity Index1 32
 
 

INCOME

Median Household Income $50,456
Per Capita Income $26,468
Median Home Value $219,000
 

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units) 4,702 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU 1,812 (38.5%)
Renter Occupied HU 2,500 (53.2%)
Vacant Housing Units 390 (8.3%)
 

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households 4,312
Average Household Size 2.21
Family Households 1,724 (40.0%)
NOTES
  1. The Diversity Index estimates the likelihood that two persons chosen at random from the same area belong to different race or ethnic groups, based on five groups: Hispanic/Latino, Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic Asian, and Non-Hispanic Other/Multiracial. A value of 0 indicates the population belongs entirely to one group. Higher values indicate a more evenly mixed population. Calculated from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimates (table B03002).

Vermillion, SD - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Vermillion to the other 485 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in South Dakota by rank and percentile using 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description Rank Percentile
Total Population # 12 98th
Population Density # 3 100th
Median Household Income # 380 22nd
Per Capita Income # 360 26th
Diversity Index # 95 81st

Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE South Dakota Census Data Comparison Tool.

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